福建泉州出台留泉返泉十三条措施 鼓励外来务工人员留泉过年******
2023年元旦、春节将至,为鼓励外来务工人员留泉过年,加强节后返泉返岗服务保障,支持企业稳岗留工促生产,助力一季度“开工稳、开门红”,特制定支持企业员工留泉返泉的十三条措施。
一强化节前稳岗留工
(一)发放一次性稳就业奖补。落实省上一次性稳就业措施,对经当地工信部门认定,采取措施稳定职工队伍(减员率不高于2021年末全国城镇调查失业率)、2023年春节当月保持连续生产(2023年1月份用电量不低于2022年12月份的70%)的重点企业(规上工业企业),以2023年1月份该企业参加失业保险职工人数为基数,按1000元/人的标准进行奖补,每家企业奖补金额最高不超过15万元,所需资金从就业补助资金中列支。
(二)开展返乡职工“千里送暖”活动。在春节前组织我市规上企业赴劳务输出地开展慰问活动,向在泉务工人员或其亲属送上年货、小红包等慰问品,在当地营造泉企心系员工、关爱员工的良好氛围。
(三)开展留泉职工“迎春送暖”活动。“两节”期间,按每户1000元标准,安排慰问“苦、脏、累、险”岗位职工、节假日坚守一线岗位职工、新就业形态职工及因疫致困职工等群体。鼓励非泉州籍职工的父母来泉团圆过年,对父母来泉团圆过年的部分一线职工家庭按每户1000元标准开展关爱慰问活动。所需资金由市、县两级工会进行统筹。
(四)支持员工参加职业培训。鼓励留泉务工人员参加职业技能培训,取得专项能力证书的,按每人500元给予补贴;取得职业资格证书、职业技能等级证书的,根据证书等级按每人700~3000元给予补贴,对列入紧缺急需工种目录的,补贴标准按规定上浮30%,所需资金从就业补助资金中列支。
二强化节后返岗招工
(五)给予个人来泉就业岗位补贴。落实省上一季度促就业措施,对省外首次来泉就业、省内在泉新就业(且为在全省范围内新就业)的,2023年4月30日前在全省范围内首次参加失业、养老保险并已连续缴费满3个月,按照1500元/人的标准给予劳动者岗位补贴,所需资金从失业保险基金中列支。上级有新规定的,按上级规定执行。
(六)支持企业外出招聘接返员工。对参加由市、县两级政府部门或公共就业服务机构组织企业赴外地招聘并接返员工的,给予每家企业省外5000元、省内2000元的一次性劳务合作补助,所需资金从就业补助资金中列支。
(七)支持人力资源服务机构招工引才。对为我市企业引进(不含我市各地区间流动)取得大中专院校学历证书或职业资格证书的劳动力或熟练工(由接收企业认定)等基础性人才(初次在我市就业且按规定参加企业职工基本养老保险)的经营性人力资源服务机构,每引进1人给予1000元的奖励补贴,所需资金从就业补助资金中列支。对当年度引进高校毕业生或其他紧缺急需人才达100人以上(含100人)且在泉稳定就业的经营性人力资源服务机构,按每人500元标准对该机构予以奖励,所需资金由各县(市、区)财政承担。
(八)开展“千企引工”“以老带新”等系列活动。2023年一季度,持续运用各地人社招聘网站等线上招聘平台,邀请千家以上企业开展百场以上招聘活动,为企业用工招聘提供便捷服务。鼓励员工“以老带新”,对符合条件的按照每引进1名新员工奖励500元的标准给予老员工引工奖励补贴,所需资金从就业补助资金中列支。鼓励各地对引工较多的个人授予“引工大使”称号,并给予相应的优惠政策。
(九)搭建企业用工调剂平台。支持行业协会、社区(村)基层就业服务平台、人力资源服务机构等社会组织用好“泉通行—在线招工”等企业用工调剂平台,及时收集发布用工余缺信息,协调用工余缺企业之间短期借用或错峰调配,符合条件的按每人500元的标准补助调剂平台,所需资金从就业补助资金中列支。推广晋江、石狮、泉港等地零工市场经验做法,帮助企业与灵活就业人员实现供需对接。
三强化服务保障
(十)发放返泉返岗交通补助。非泉州籍职工本人在规定时间乘坐列车(含动车、普速火车)、汽车、飞机、轮船等公共交通工具,从户籍地或探亲地返泉或来泉返岗的,可通过“泉工e家”申请工会“幸福返泉”补助,市总工会按省内户籍最高补助100元、省外户籍最高补助200元标准给予交通补助。
(十一)开展“泉州免费游”活动。在泉务工的非泉州籍职工可通过基层工会,采用集体组织或自由组合形式,凭本人身份证、工会会员证/“泉工惠”职工服务卡/工会介绍信,免费游览国有A级旅游景区及各县(市、区)协调开放的景区(点)。
(十二)提供免费流量礼包。电信、移动、联通三大运营商为留泉过年的非泉籍用户提供每月20G的5G网络专用流量(有效期3个月),让留泉过年人员畅享视听网络。
(十三)加强职工医疗服务和劳动保障。着力保障留泉员工两节期间就医用药需求,对感染新冠病毒的居家治疗留泉员工纳入网格化规范管理,分发《泉州市民居家防疫手册》,家庭医生(网格医生)提供健康咨询、心理疏导、用药和抗原检测指导等服务,以及重点人群和次重点人群的分类分级健康服务、重症的分级分类转诊。指导企业合理制订春节错峰放假和调休计划,畅通劳动保障维权渠道,及时化解各类欠薪等矛盾纠纷,营造良好用工环境。
(来源:泉州市政府办、泉州市人社局、泉州市财政局)
中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
(文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)